Cellular
Responses to Low Dose/Very High Dose-rate Ionizing Radiation:
the Role of Endogenous Oxidative Metabolism
Edouard Azzam
New Jersey Medical School
Newark, NJ 07103
Why
this Project?
To determine
if a cell’s metabolic state is critical in determining
its response to low doses of radiation. This will be possible
by modulating cell signaling pathways.
Project
Goals:
To compare
the role and impact of oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions
that are part of normal metabolism with that of the redox reactions
that are induced by low dose, low dose rate gamma-ray exposures
on the responsiveness of cells to radiation.
Experimental Approach:
This study
will measure chromosome damage and the rate of telomere loss
(the structures at the end of chromosomes) in a novel three-dimensional
tissue-like system. This information will be used as an indication
of to study biological damage and antioxidant capacity inside
normal and irradiated cells.
Expected
Outcomes:
The influence
of the metabolic state of the cell on chromosome damage and
rate of telomere loss can be compared with and without radiation
exposure.
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